COPYRIGHT POLICY

International Journal of Integrated Research and Practice (IJIRP) follows an author-centric copyright framework.

• Copyright Retention: Authors retain 100% copyright ownership of their published manuscripts. Authors are not required to transfer copyright to the publisher.
• Publishing License: Authors grant IJIRP a non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, index, and distribute the manuscript globally in digital and print formats.
• Open Access Rights: The work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, allowing public reuse with mandatory attribution.